See borš on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bōrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bōrs",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "osx",
"3": "bars"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bars",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bars"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bars",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barsaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰórsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰórsos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bōrs, from Old Saxon bars, from Proto-West Germanic *bars, from Proto-Germanic *barsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórsos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "borš m ?",
"name": "pox-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"borš"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polabian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pox",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "pox:Fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perch (a kind of fish)"
],
"id": "en-borš-pox-noun-w2QD6Kg4",
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔrʃ/"
}
],
"word": "borš"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bats",
"lang_code": "bbl",
"raw_tags": [
"class dd"
],
"roman": "borš",
"word": "ბორშ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"raw_tags": [
"class jj"
],
"roman": "borš",
"word": "борш"
},
{
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"class jj"
],
"roman": "borš",
"sense": "chestnut",
"word": "борш"
}
],
"lang": "Vainakh",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "xln",
"3": "*wurš"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Alanic *wurš",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "cau-nec-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Alanic *wurš.\nNikolaev & Starostin (1994) believe that Nakh form goes back to Proto-Northeast Caucasian, but their reconstruction contains irregular correspondences. Nichols (2003) is mistaken in the meaning of the Ingush form. Schrijver (2021) compares the Ingush adjective with the Bats and Chechen noun, which, apparently, is a mistake, since there is a corresponding Chechen adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barš-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*barš-"
},
"expansion": "*borš (stem *barš-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nakh",
"lang_code": "cau-nkh-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/borš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young bull"
],
"id": "en-borš-cau-nkh-pro-noun-ijalLzL-",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "boršeᶰ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "borš"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bōrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bōrs",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "osx",
"3": "bars"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bars",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bars"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bars",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barsaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰórsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰórsos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bōrs, from Old Saxon bars, from Proto-West Germanic *bars, from Proto-Germanic *barsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórsos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "borš m ?",
"name": "pox-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"borš"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polabian entries with incorrect language header",
"Polabian lemmas",
"Polabian masculine nouns",
"Polabian nouns",
"Polabian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Polabian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Polabian terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Polabian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polabian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polabian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Requests for gender in Polabian entries",
"pox:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"perch (a kind of fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔrʃ/"
}
],
"word": "borš"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bats",
"lang_code": "bbl",
"raw_tags": [
"class dd"
],
"roman": "borš",
"word": "ბორშ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"raw_tags": [
"class jj"
],
"roman": "borš",
"word": "борш"
},
{
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"class jj"
],
"roman": "borš",
"sense": "chestnut",
"word": "борш"
}
],
"lang": "Vainakh",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "xln",
"3": "*wurš"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Alanic *wurš",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "cau-nec-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Alanic *wurš.\nNikolaev & Starostin (1994) believe that Nakh form goes back to Proto-Northeast Caucasian, but their reconstruction contains irregular correspondences. Nichols (2003) is mistaken in the meaning of the Ingush form. Schrijver (2021) compares the Ingush adjective with the Bats and Chechen noun, which, apparently, is a mistake, since there is a corresponding Chechen adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barš-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*barš-"
},
"expansion": "*borš (stem *barš-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nakh",
"lang_code": "cau-nkh-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/borš",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "boršeᶰ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Nakh lemmas",
"Proto-Nakh nouns",
"Proto-Nakh terms borrowed from Alanic",
"Proto-Nakh terms derived from Alanic",
"Proto-Nakh terms derived from Proto-Northeast Caucasian",
"Proto-Nakh terms inherited from Proto-Northeast Caucasian"
],
"glosses": [
"young bull"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "borš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for borš meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.